Monday, 19 November 2012

Dr. Richard Teo: What His Story Means For Us

By Benjamin Oh


‘Life is inconvenient. Life is lumpy. A lump in the oatmeal, a lump in the throat, and a lump in the breast are not the same kind of lump.’-Robert Fulghum, Uh Oh: Some Observations from Both Sides of the Refrigerator Door (2001)


We are drawn to tales of people dying in their prime. Lives cut short; candles extinguished when the wicks are still fresh—these stories strike a chord in all of our hearts, like the hollow sounds of dismal church bells at a funeral.

No doubt, you’d have heard the story of the late Dr. Richard Teo, had you been on the internet or within reach of a newspaper lately. Delivered at the Dental Christian Fellowship, 8 months after his diagnosis, his story is a testimony of a prominent cosmetic surgeon with a future of promising plans wiped out by a small black-and-white section of an MRI scan; that day, he was revealed to have stage 4 lung cancer, which had spread to his liver and adrenal glands. He had three to six months left.

Dr. Teo had much to live for. The nip-and-tuck jobs were raking in cash, and paid for fast cars, nice houses, and the company of the beautiful and the connected. To be struck with a disaster of this magnitude—that his life would be over in less than half a year—is almost incomprehensible. One wonders if the day he received his diagnosis he drove home in his slick Ferrari, walked onto the cold tiles of his designer bathroom, and then disrobed and put his hand on his torso; perhaps trying to feel the malignancy spreading and multiplying inside, chewing up everything he had built. He concluded his testimony to his silent, sober audience, with a lesson; a reminder to all that life owes you nothing, and that a life lived for oneself may end sooner than you think.

As medical students, we have much more to learn from Dr. Teo’s life story. We will soon be doctors, professionals in a field unlike any other. A doctor doesn’t really dispense services the same way a mechanic fixes cars or an engineer builds a skyscraper.  True enough, money changes hands in medicine, and sometimes the money can be substantial. However, there’s no denying that medicine represents an art and a field more complex and profound than just a lucrative job. Perhaps Dr. Teo, at the pinnacle of his career, saw himself as a glorified beautician, servicing the human need to appear attractive and defy the onset of decay and degradation. But no doubt at the beginning of his medical education, and most probably upon being struck by the worst of bad news, he thought of his calling as being something else entirely.

To be a doctor is to submit to a higher plane of conduct, competence, and professionalism. Medicine deals with the most fundamental of human needs, the only commodity—aside from time and life itself—with which we trade for other, lesser things like money and influence. Medicine deals with health. It deals with the human body, complex and sometimes confusing, springing new surprises that may not always be pleasant. Almost seven billion human bodies populate the earth, and every single one of them at some point will require a doctor. Not every one of them gets access to one. To this day, no one has yet died from a lack of accountants or finance managers. To be a doctor, then, is to submit totally and unreservedly to doing everything humanly possible—and then some—to alleviate pain, and bring relief and health to as many people as possible, most of the time at great personal cost.

Small wonder then, that so much is expected of us as medical students, even before we begin our career. We are held to a code of ethics and professionalism to which we commit our conduct and behaviour for thirty, forty, fifty years. People think much of us, and expect much more in return; the rising popularity of malpractice suits and litigation bear testimony to the gravitas of medicine in today’s society, and the expectations that come with it. Today, we are taught of ethical compasses the four principles by Beauchamp and Childress; we are indoctrinated in words like confidentiality, informed consent, and primum non nocere (first, do no harm); we are subject to guidelines and the rulings of ethics committees. All these tell us what we are expected to do, and govern the actions of doctors around the globe. They tell us what our job is to be.

None of these guidelines, however, tell us the way we are to direct our future careers. It is that inner drive, that spark of originality, that guides the way we direct our careers and the manner we treat our professions. And there lies perhaps the most important component of a medical career: our reason. What does being a doctor mean to us? The reason we choose to pursue medicine; the reason we subject ourselves to deprivation and a spartan lifestyle, to a field where our hands never stay clean and our eyes will behold some of the worst the world has to offer—that reason will dictate our values and our moral compass.

 Dr. Teo testified that his reason was to gain prestige and financial security. To an extent, he succeeded. And by his testimony, none of it was worth it. Only too late did he discover his true calling: to help others in want. The genuine joy and purpose he gained in rendering compassion to those who needed it desperately was only tempered by the regret that he had spent the bulk of his years chasing after an entirely different agenda. ‘True joy comes from helping others in hardship,’ he had said. ‘When you start to build up wealth and when the opportunity comes, do remember that all these things do not belong to us.’ In pursuit of material wealth and fast cars, it is sobering to remember that the last car you will ride is a hearse.

If we truly decide to leave lasting legacies and dedicate ourselves to the service of others, there is no better place to start than in medical school. We may not have opportunities to perform complex medical procedures, or to have patients open themselves up to us in the same way as doctors; that will come in many years’ time. But the values to which we commit ourselves, the drive and direction we muster to attain our goal to be good doctors—we have plenty of opportunities to put these values to the test. We earn trust and develop reliability by doing things as simple as turning up to classes on time and handing in assignments punctually. We hone our ability to work well with others by cooperating with the members of our small group and doing our best to ensure that the entire group succeeds—even if we need to clean up others’ messes to do so. We learn humility and respect, vital qualities in our future careers, by doing things as simple as giving our lecturers a smile and a greeting. Most importantly, above any and all things, we must learn compassion; not only to know it, but to so embrace it as to make it inseparable from who we are and what we do. Skills can be taught, knowledge can be crammed in before the exam—but compassion takes years to understand and longer still to practice. It must be evident in the way we speak to and interact with our study patients or families; it must remind us that we deal with people, with lives and stories and hopes and dreams, people that feel and people that are just like us. Our studies and our lectures, seminars and projects—all of them prepare us for the real thing, when we finally don the white coat and stethoscope as true doctors and not simply observers or students. Lives will be in our hands. Happiness and dreams rest upon our efforts. Do we owe our future patients anything less than our full effort to excel, to learn all we can?

As a Christian, like Dr. Teo, I feel drawn to his profound observation that the most enduring legacy one can leave is to have lived a life in service of others—‘he who would be greatest among you is to be the servant of all’. Life is fleeting, death is sure, and, as someone has remarked astutely, the mortality rate for being born is one hundred percent. The path to becoming a good doctor starts right from day one of medical school. Were that journey suddenly cut short—were the examination suddenly halted and your half-finished test paper collected—what would you be left with? Would you be found to have lived your best and given your all to the accomplishment of a worthy goal?

I am reminded of story as poignant as that of Dr. Teo. As the 1980’s dawned, one commercial giant arose among others in the microcomputer market—Eagle Computer. Its CEO, Dennis Barnhart, steered his company towards great repute and high praise, earning rave reviews in computer magazines with the company’s cutting edge operating systems. On June 8, 1983, Eagle Computer’s initial public offering, the shares closed at 7 million dollars by the end of the day. That same June afternoon, Dennis Barnhart drove his Ferrari off a cliff.

What do we have in our hands? Dreams, ambitions, hopes. Goals to accomplish, wishes we are yet to fulfill. But when death seizes us by the collar and our plans suddenly become irrelevant, what remains of us? How have we lived our lives so far, how much have we adhered to the altruism and selflessness so required of us in this profession? (Com)passion and the heart of a servant—they are not simply words, they are the core of what we do. Dr. Teo found his true calling months before his passing. God willing, we will find ours far, far sooner.

‘What we have done for ourselves alone dies with us; what we have done for others and the world remains and is immortal.’
-Albert Pike

Dedicated to Dr. Richard Teo Keng Siang (1972-2012)

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